@article{2009-ramelow-zeilinger-phys-rev-lett-v103-p253601, Abstract = {Although frequency multiplexing of information has revolutionized the field of classical communications, the color degree of freedom (DOF) has been used relatively little for quantum applications. We experimentally demonstrate a new hybrid quantum gate that transfers polarization entanglement of nondegenerate photons onto the color DOF. We create, for the first time, high-quality, discretely color-entangled states (with energy band gap up to 8.4 THz) without any spectrally selective filtering, and unambiguously verify and quantify the amount of entanglement (tangle, 0.611±0.009) by reconstructing a restricted density matrix; we generate a range of maximally entangled states, including a set of mutually unbiased bases for an encoded qubit space. The technique can be generalized to transfer polarization entanglement onto other photonic DOFs, like orbital angular momentum.}, Author = {Ramelow, S. AND Ratschbacher, L. AND Fedrizzi, A. AND Langford, N. K. AND Zeilinger, A.}, Journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.}, Pages = {253601}, Title = {{Discrete Tunable Color Entanglement}}, Volume = {103}, Year = {2009} }