Observation of individual neutral atoms in magnetic and magneto-optical traps

D. Haubrich, H. Schadwinkel, F. Strauch, B. Ueberholz, R. Wynands, D. Meschede

Europhys. Lett. 34 663 (1996)

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Abstract

We have identified and photographed individual cesium atoms in a magneto-optical trap with steep magnetic gradients. By switching off the trapping light fields, single atoms were released to a bound state of the magnetic potential. A storage time of 38 s was measured for purely magnetic trapping, whereas a storage time of 147 s was observed in the corresponding magneto-optical trap.