Efficient magnetic guiding and deflection of atomic beams with moderate velocities

A. Goepfert, F. Lison, R. Schütze, R. Wynands, D. Haubrich, D. Meschede

Appl. Phys. B 69 217 (1999)

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Abstract

We have studied guidance and deflection of a beam of cesium atoms by a strong toroidal magnetic quadrupole field. The beam guide is made from permanent magnets sustaining a radial field gradient of 2.8 T/cm. Atoms with moderate longitudinal velocities ranging from 30 m/s to 70 m/s were inserted across the 10-mm-diameter aperture of a 24.5° arc with radius 300 mm. We have measured transmission and beam divergence and find good agreement with ray-tracing calculations and analytical estimates. The magnetic beam guide allows for 100% transmission of heavy atoms over large angles.