Precision Measurement of Gravity with Cold Atoms in an Optical Lattice and Comparison with a Classical Gravimeter
N. Poli, F. Wang, M. Tarallo, A. Alberti, M. Prevedelli, a. Tino
Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 038501 (2011)
Abstract
We report on a precision measurement of gravitational acceleration using ultracold strontium atoms confined in an amplitude-modulated vertical optical lattice. An uncertainty Δg/g≈10-7 is reached by measuring at the 5th harmonic of the Bloch frequency. The value obtained with this microscopic quantum system is consistent with the one measured with a classical gravimeter. Using lattice modulation to prepare the atomic sample, we also achieve high visibility of Bloch oscillations for ∼20 s. These results can be of relevance for testing gravitational redshift and Newtonian law at micrometer scale.